When it comes to achieving long-term financial goals, most investors are familiar with SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans). SIPs are an easy and disciplined way to build wealth by investing small amounts regularly in mutual funds.
But what happens when it’s time to start using that wealth? That’s where SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) becomes your perfect companion. Together, SIP and SWP create a balanced investment system.
Let’s explore how SIP and SWP work hand in hand to create a complete wealth journey — from building a corpus to enjoying regular income.
Building Wealth and Stability with SIP and SWP Together
SIP and SWP are like two sides of the same coin. While SIP can help you accumulate wealth, SWP can help you use that wealth efficiently.
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): You invest a fixed amount in a mutual fund scheme at regular intervals (monthly or quarterly).
Over time, you benefit from the power of compounding and rupee cost averaging, building a healthy investment corpus.
SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan): Once you have accumulated sufficient wealth, you can withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investment at regular intervals.
It provides a steady cash flow without redeeming the entire investment at once.
Together, SIP and SWP can form a complementary strategy for wealth accumulation and income generation.
How SIP Builds Corpus for SWP
SIPs are designed to help accumulate wealth through regular investments, which can benefit from market fluctuations over time. However, the actual returns from SIPs depend on market performance and the mutual fund chosen.
Let’s say you invest a certain amount monthly for 15 years through an SIP in an equity mutual fund. The compounding can grow your investment into a sizable corpus, depending on market performance. Once you have accumulated sufficient wealth through SIP, you can consider transitioning to SWP.
In simple terms:
The longer you continue your SIP, the more you may be able to accumulate, depending on market conditions and other factors.
Why SWP Complements SIP in the Long Run
When you combine SIP and SWP, you don’t just invest and forget. You can create a lifelong wealth management cycle.
Here’s why SWP perfectly complements SIP:
Steady Income in Retirement: Once your SIP phase is over, you can convert your corpus into an SWP to receive regular monthly payouts.
However, the amount of each withdrawal can vary depending on the performance of your mutual fund.
Preservation of Capital: SWP allows only a portion of your corpus to be withdrawn. The remaining investment continues to earn returns.
Financial Discipline Continues: Just like SIPs promote regular saving, SWPs encourage disciplined spending and financial planning.
Market-Linked Growth Even During Withdrawals: Unlike traditional fixed income options, your remaining SWP corpus can continue to participate in market growth.
By combining SIP and SWP, investors can potentially create a strategy for wealth creation and regular income, depending on market performance and their individual financial goals.
The Lifecycle Approach: From Accumulation to Withdrawal
The SIP and SWP strategy mirrors the natural financial lifecycle of an investor:
Accumulation Phase (SIP): During your earning years, SIPs can help you steadily grow wealth through small, regular investments.
Transition Phase: Once you achieve your target corpus, you may stop SIPs and prepare your portfolio for regular withdrawals.
Withdrawal Phase (SWP): In this phase, SWP can provide a regular income stream, but the amount withdrawn may vary depending on the performance of the mutual fund and market conditions.
This lifecycle approach is suitable when you want your money to work for you throughout your life.
Tax Benefits of Combining SIP and SWP
Combining SIP and SWP offers not just disciplined investing and steady withdrawals but also potential tax efficiency.
In mutual funds, SIP units held for over 12 months qualify as long-term capital gains (LTCG), taxed at 12.5% without indexation (as per the latest Finance Act, 2025).
Units withdrawn through SWP follow the same rule. Each withdrawal is treated on a first-in, first-out basis, meaning earlier investments get favourable LTCG tax treatment over time.
Short-term units, if redeemed within 12 months, are subject to STCG tax at 20%. Thus, SIP-SWP strategies can balance growth, liquidity, and smart post-tax returns depending on holding periods.
Real-Life Example of SIP + SWP Strategy
Consider this hypothetical example:
Ravi, a 30-year-old investor, starts an SIP of ₹10,000 per month in an equity mutual fund. He continues this for 20 years. The growth of his corpus will depend on the fund's returns, which may vary with market performance.
Now, instead of redeeming the entire amount, Ravi starts a monthly SWP depending on his needs. If the fund continues to perform well, Ravi may receive a regular monthly income, depending on market conditions.
Creating a Self-Sustaining Investment System
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) and SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) are investment strategies that work within mutual fund schemes. By combining these strategies, you can create a continuous cycle of investment and income generation.
This system allows for more consistent investing and liquidity management, but you can adjust your investments and withdrawals based on your needs and goals.
Source:
https://incometaxindia.gov.in/tutorials/15-%20ltcg.pdf
https://incometaxindia.gov.in/tutorials/14-%20stcg.pdf
Disclaimers:
The information herein is meant only for general reading purposes and the views being expressed only constitute opinions and therefore cannot be considered as guidelines, recommendations or as a professional guide for the readers. The document has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. Recipients of this information are advised to rely on their own analysis, interpretations & investigations.
Readers are also advised to seek independent professional advice in order to arrive at an informed investment decision.
Investor are advised to consult their professional tax advisor before taking any investment decision.
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.